Thursday, September 3, 2009

Lake Of Stars

In Dark Star Safari Paul Theroux had an atrocious time crossing into Malawi from the Tanzanian city of Mbeya via the Songwe Bridge. Luckily we did not have any problems, other than the usual changing minibus three times during the journey! At the border they were pleased to see that Monika had actually done her homework and applied for a visa in advance, unlike an Austrian girl who was part of an overland tour that was crossing at the same time. What I found really annoying was the attitude of the tour leader who behaved really impolitely to the immigration officials, seemingly blaming them, even though they bent the rules to let her client through and it was her fault for overlooking this slightly major detail in the first place. Yet another reason to hate overland tours. And she was wearing a t-shirt with ‘Mzungu’ written on the front which just about took the biscuit!

Somehow we ended up taking a taxi the 300km to Nkhata Bay with a French guy called Gerard. We passed under Livingstonia, unsurprisingly Livingstones first mission, and stopped for lunch at the lakeside resort of Chitimba before pressing on. It was our first glance of Lake Malawi and it lived up to all the hype. Bright turquoise water stretching for miles, it was hard to believe it wasn’t the ocean.



Nkhata Bay is considered to be one of the nicest places on the lake, however we arrived after dark so our first real impression of Malawi came at breakfast the next day. Not a good start. The entire male population of the town seemed to be drunk, really paralytic, at 8:30am. OK, it is a fishing town and most of these guys had been out all night but still, not a pretty sight and the first time we had seen behaviour like this anywhere in Africa, although the previous night in Mbeya should of acted as a warning. Trying to put this spectacle out of my mind I immersed myself in the daily newspaper. There were three noteworthy stories inside. The first had the headlines “Dog found on roof. Witchcraft suspected. Woman taken to hospital”. The story of a woman who found a dog on her roof. Apparently it must have been a human that was turned into a dog because how else could it have got there? The presence of a low ledge on a neighbouring house offering easy access was dismissed. And why didn’t it bark when stones were thrown at it? Well, it must have been witchcraft then. This claim was further strengthened by the fact that the woman fainted and had to be taken to hospital! The second story involved a man who had been lynched for throwing dead....... chickens in a river. Apparently it is a ritual to throw ten dead chickens, some black ribbon and some sliced lemons into a river in south Malawi, in order to pacify some god or the other. The locals are annoyed at these actions as they claim that incidents of road accidents increase significantly on the days following this ritual. The final story was of a woman who gave birth to a stone. Worryingly a woman who had inserted a rather large rock into her vagina and claimed she was pregnant was able to pass all the hospital tests until her due date whereupon doctors were shocked to find the rock protruding. Of course she claimed her baby had been turned into a stone by witchcraft. The more serious reports asked how she was able to conceal this fact for 9 months, others wondered what she had done to deserve this hex!



We had enquired about the possibility of volunteer work in Malawi, in Nkhata Bay to be precise, but after this experience we started to have second thoughts. We had received a positive response to our emails but no specific details. When we enquired in town we were told that the British director had been deported for drug possession. We decided to spend some time on the islands of Chizimulu and Likoma instead. Would you volunteer yourself for a month in a town where all the guys are pissed and cannot help themselves and the organisation is headed by a deported drug addict?



The Ilala ferry is the only mode of transport between Nkhata Bay and the islands but it only passes through in that direction once a week. Since we had a few days to wait and we did not want to spend them in Nkhata Bay we decided to head up on to the Viphya Plateau to cool off whilst we waited.

I should add that we did have some good experiences in Nkhata Bay. The beach at Chikale is very nice and the welcome we received from the guys at Kupenja Lodge was extremely friendly, in fact they offered us free camping on our return to Nkhata Bay from Viphya!



Viphya Plateau is all above 2000m a.s.l and as we were camping it meant we had to wrap up warm at night. We stayed at Kasito Lodge, a beautiful old colonial house set in the forest. The area was very deserted and as we went for walks in the surrounding forest it felt like being back in Klanovice! It was incredibly quiet and serene, the perfect foil to the hustle of Nkhata Bay, and it allowed us to stop and catch our breath before descending back into the melee.



As the sector between Nkhata Bay and the islands is by far the busiest on the Ilala schedule we decided to splurge on first class deck tickets, which meant we got a bench to sit on close to the bar. Unfortunately the bar was full of fishermen who had probably been drinking since the morning, the alternative however was to squeeze into any vacant cubic inch of space down below, caught between a rock and a hard place! The ferry was so full they even left people behind. Trust me, no-one wants to be on any mode of transport in Africa when they decide it’s actually too full! When I had to descend to pop to the loo I am sure I crushed three babies’ heads and the ankles of two old women as I tried to hop, skip and jump my way through! The Ilala is an old Scottish steamer which was assembled on the lake and has been chugging up and down the lake from its home port of Monkey Bay via various stops until it turns around in the far north of the lake and returns by the same route. It has been in service now for 60 years and for about the past 5 years the government have been trying to put it out of service. It si true that nowadays it is faster to move around Malawi by road, even to cross between Malawi and Mozambique by road but for the people of Likoma and Chizimulu islands it is a lifeline, their only source of supplies.

In the middle of the night we arrived at Chizimulu island. There is no jetty so we were ferried ashore in the Ilala’s lifeboats. It felt like an horrific mixture of Titanic and Apocalypse Now as we squeezed and pushed to get off the ship and drop into the lifeboats, with small private canoes swarming around he ferry, just rows of white teeth floating in the moonlight. We fought to get off but several hours later, after a well earned beer and a short sleep in our tent, we awoke to see the Ilala disappearing around the corner, it had been sitting there, ferrying people and goods to and fro for over 6 hours!



Chizimulu is a very small island, about 3x5km are its largest dimensions with a population of just a couple of thousand. The interior has a very Mediterranean flavour with small fields of corn and clusters of silver birch. From the small hill that marks the islands highest point you can see a full panorama all the way to the crystal clear lake teeming with fish down below. For a closer look at the fish all that is needed is a mask and snorkel and time to adjust to snorkelling in fresh water, not salty, every time I got in it surprised me as I naturally anticipated a salty taste in my mouth. It is well worth it, they don’t call it ‘The Aquarium’ for nothing.



There is only one place to stay on Chizimulu, Wakwenda Retreat, A 15-year labour of love of an English guy called Nick. Unfortunately Nick was away on the mainland during our visit but it is obvious that all his time and effort has not been wasted, staying here makes campers feel like they are in a luxury spa! Luckily Nick had left the place in the capable hands of Peter and Astrid, a Norwegian couple who were doing a fine job in his absence. Spending time on Chizimulu cannot fail to be relaxing, apart from hiking up the hill, swimming or snorkelling and a spot of beach volleyball there is nothing much to do other than watch the sunset whilst listening to the washerwomen singing in lilting Chichewa by the lake.



We encountered more singing as we took a dhow across to the Likoma, the larger of the islands. The wind was slightly blowing and the gaggle of gospel singers onboard decided we might need a bit of divine intervention. Regardless of any spiritual involvement it did manage to calm my nerves at least.



Likoma is home to about 6000 people and is also the sight of a rather large Anglican cathedral. Some claim that it is the largest in Central Africa, whilst I doubt there is a larger one, it remains to be seen whether Malawi can be classed as part of Central Africa! Nevertheless we attended the Sunday service, which somehow ended with the entire congregation coming up to shake our hands. All I felt was embarrassment, and scorn at the misguided, mental missionaries who encouraged this kind of behaviour. Christianity in Africa is definitely not one of my favourite things!



After more relaxation by the lake it was time for the Ilala to arrive and whisk us further south. I had been dreading getting back on the ferry, trying to put it to the back of my mind the whole week but in the end it was not such a harrowing experience. The ferry was almost empty in fact so we were able to travel in comfort in 2nd class, even Economy, the lowest class, for a short sector. After 30 hours or so, several meals and a couple of beers and after stopping on both the Mozambican and Malawian sides of the lake we finally arrived in the home port of Monkey Bay. As it was after dark the captain invited us to spend the evening in a cabin, free of charge, until the morning!

We travelled in the back of a pick-up from Monkey Bay to Mangochi and from there in a bus to Blantyre. The bus TV was showing ‘Favourite Biblical Characters’ which only made the journey seem longer and longer. I didn’t think there was anything worse than African R’n’B videos ad infinitum, but apparently there is!

Blantyre is Malawi’s commercial centre and is a very developed city. It is nice enough but pretty faceless. We camped at one of the cities prime meeting places, Doogles, where the bar seems to fill nightly with South African expats and Malawian whores in equal measure, plus a smattering of backpackers!

We were only passing through on the way to Mount Mulanje, Malawi’s highest and our next destination. We embarked on a three day trek along with a Korean girl, Jinhyeon. Although our trek was mostly over 2500m we chose not to attempt the summit, whose name in Chichewa ‘Sapitwa’ means ‘don’t go’! We were put off by another newspaper article we read on arrival in Malawi regarding a Brazilian trekker, Gabriel Bushman, who got lost on his way to the summit and was found dead over two weeks later. Apparently he had wanted to reach the summit and back in a single day, a stupidly dangerous idea bearing in mind it takes 6 hours just to reach the base of Sapitwa, and had sent his guide back. This was not the first instance of foreign trekkers perishing on a summit push, a similar incident occurred a few years ago with a Dutch volunteer who had been working in the region. Despite these incidences being brought about by naivety we still preferred to stick to the lower paths, especially as the views and scenery were simply stunning and the weather perfect. The temperature plummeted at night but that made sitting by the fire in the mountain huts all the more enjoyable.



It surprised us just how expensive a country Malawi is to travel in. Throughout our whole stay the only nights that we did not spend in our tents were those on the mountain and the one night in the cabin on the Ilala, and sleeping in the mountain huts is basically the same as camping, even if it costs slightly more. Transport too is not cheap, working out at almost $3 per 100km. Food is really expensive, relative to the economy, even the cheapest local stalls charge upwards of $2 for a basic meal of nsima (similar to ugali, fufu or mealie meal) and relish. I am not sure how the locals survive. Strangely, despite being next to a massive lake fish was even hard to come by! On the way from the mountain we did pass a guy selling roasted mice on a stick, a local delicacy. Unfortunately we did not have time to try them! One item that is much cheaper than elsewhere is Macadamia nuts and we took the chance to stock up with packets of them! But apart from that I cannot see how the people can afford to eat. Maybe that’s why Malawian men turn to a liquid diet, the local motto seeming to be ‘Save water, drink beer’ proudly written on the outside of pubs. A small 35ml sachet of gin or other spirit in a shop costs less than 10 cents and a litre of Chibuku Shake-Shake (a local ‘beer’ not dissimilar to Tibetan Chang, tasting like a vinegar milkshake) costs just half a dollar. Chibuku is probably more nutritious than nsima as well!



And so we headed to Lilongwe, capital of Malawi, another entirely pleasant yet faceless city. Although both Lilongwe and Blantyre were nice enough it speaks volumes that I did not take a single photograph of either. One highlight was our choice of accommodation, Mabuya Camp, which is one of, if not THE, best place we have stayed so far. The camp ground is spacious and shaded, there is a pool surrounded by several BBQ’s, and a relaxing bar and lounge area. The staff were warm and friendly and nothing seemed to be too much trouble for them. Perhaps this is just a taste of what we can expect from Southern Africa?

This installment might seem less like an insight into the country and more simply a personal account of our journey and for that I apologise. Perhaps the reason is because even after over 3 weeks I have no clear impression of Malawi. The initial horror in Nkhata Bay was soon eclipsed by the serenity of Viphya and sheer beauty of the islands (definitely the highlight of Malawi), neither of these could be classed as representative of Malawi. Whilst stunning, Mount Mulanje could have been any mountain anywhere and that only leaves the big cities, and since when are they ever representative of the country as a whole? What I can say is that, in general, Malawians are the friendliest people we have met since Sudan. But is this as much a positive comment on Malawi or a realisation to the extent to which the other countries fell short? I mean, why shouldn’t people welcome visitors in this manner? The only negative aspect we encountered was in the drunken displays 24-7. We have been trying to ascertain whether we can expect this behaviour in other Southern African countries or whether it is purely a Malawian problem, no doubt stimulated but the prevalence of the fishing industry, lets wait and see.

Wednesday, September 2, 2009

Malawi

Zdravime vsechny,

Tentokrat trochu z cesty po Malawi, Malawi je malinka krasna zeme ve vnitrozemi jihovychodni Afriky, petinu zeme tvori jezero Malawi, ktere nabizi dostatek ryb pro celou zemi a je hlavni turistickou atrakci.



Hranice s Tanzanii probehli hladce, akorat jsme se trochu nechali napalit a penize jsme vymenili za docela blbej kurs, ale mohlo to byt horsi. Ten den jsme cestovali spolecne s francouzem Gerardem a tak jsme se podelili o dopravu do Nkhatha Bay.
Tak trochu predbezne jsme meli domluvenou vypomoc v jedne organizaci, ktera vypomaha mistni komunite, ale prvni vecer jsme se dozvedeli, ze majitel byl vyhosten ze zeme za drzeni nelegalnich drog a pulka vesnice byla non stop vylita. Rano v 8 to bylo nejhorsi, kdyz se rybari vratili, prodali ryby a hned to sli prochlastat, vetsinou ginem s igelitovyho pytliku za 2 kc panak a vecer byla ozrala ta druha pulka chlapu, kteri nebyli rybari. Takze za prvni 2 dny se vyparil pocit, ze bysme radi pomahali mistni komunite, to by mistni komunita musela chtit:(:( kdyby chteli skolu nebo cokoliv, tak ty penize co prochlastaj a ten cas co prosedej v hospode nebo protanci v nocnim klubu, tak uz by meli 10 skol ve vesnici. No proste jsme se rozhodli pokracovat v cestovani, stejne Malawi ma hodne dobrovolniku z Anglie a Ameriky, kteri za to dobrovolniceni dokonce i plati (teda spis jejich rodice, protoze jsou to vetsinou 17ti lety deti)!!!
Ale krome par vykalencu na ulicich se nam Malawi hrozne libilo. Meli jsme par dni nazbyt, protoze trajekt na ostrovy Chizimulu a Likoma odjizdi z Nkhata Bay jenom jednou tydne a tak jsme vyrazili kempovat na par dni do mistnich lesu a kopcu ve Viphya plateau, moc turistu tam nejezdi, lidi v okoli byli skvely, ale ty lesy nevypadali moc africky. Do Nkhata Bay jsme se vratili den pred odjezdem trajektu, resili jsme celou dobu jestli si koupime listek do prvni nebo druhy tridy, slyseli jsme, ze na tyhle trase se turistum ztraci batohy a penezenky a kdyz jsme videli jak se trajekt plni asi 6hodin pred odjezdem, rozhodli jsme se pro prvni tridu. Byl to neuveritelnej brutal, jenom se do ty lode dostat bylo skoro nemozny, nikdy jsem nevidela neco tak preplnenyho a to jsme nechali i lidi na brehu, protoze to bylo totalne preplneny i podle africkych standartu!!!!!a to je co rict.



Prvni trida mela misto, ale nedalo se tam dostat a kdyz nekdo potreboval na zachod, tak se muselo ruckovat po strope, nebo zabradli, nebyl videt ani centimetr paluby. A k tomu jeste tenhle trajekt Ilala uz jezdi 60 let po jezere Malawi, ma 2 zachrany cluny pro 46 lidi, ktery se pouzivaj na prevazeni pasanzeru na breh, molo a dostatecna hloubka je jen ve 2 pristavech a kdyby se neco stalo,ze druhe a treti tridy se skoro neda dostat ven.



Cesta na Chizimulu ostrov trvala neco pres 4 hodiny a za tu dobu se hodne chlapku na baru stacilo totalne ozrat, dostat se ven z lodi bylo skoro nemozny a trvalo to pres 5 hodin, nez se lidi dostali ven, co potrebovali vystoupit. Vsichni museli naskakat do tech zachranejch clunu, asi ze 3 metru, byly 2 hodiny rano a pomerne velky vlny. Vetsina turistu mela trauma z predstavy, ze se na tu lod musime vsichni vratit a neda se tomu vyhnout.
Chizimulu ostrov byl malinkej asi 5km na 2km, byl tam jeden krasnej kemp, uzasny plaze a pruzracna voda se snorchlovanim. Prijemna vesnice, kde susili ryby, bylo tam par bao bab stromu a pohoda. Ztravili jsme tam 5 dnim, jak tam bylo dobre.







Pak jsme se preplachtili na Likoma ostrov asi 12km, na lodce nas bylo asi 30 ebyl motor a 2 prosteradla, ale docela foukalo, takze 2 hodky a byli jsme na druhy strane. Kdyz nefouka, tak to trva az 5 hodin.



Likoma ostrov o neco vetsi, taky s jednim kempem na plazi, vesnice o neco vetsi, trziste a nejvetsi katedrala ve stredni Africe. Jenom 7 km od Mozambiku.



Meli jsme tam jeste 3dny do odjezdu Ilala trajektu, zasli jsme na nedelni msi do katedraly, vsichni zpivali a tancili a podekovali nam za navstevu, bylo to skvely.
Hodne lidi rikalo, ze trakejt je plnej jenom kdyz jede timhle smerem a byla to pravda, my jsme tentokrat pokracovali na jih a lod byla poloprazdna a tak jsme tentokrat ozkouseli druhou tridu, v noci jsme moc nevyspali, ale pres den to byla pohoda. A na posledni cast cesty jsme si koupili treti tridu. Do Monkey Bay jsme dorazili vecer jeste s jednim anglickym parem a od kapitana nam bylo nabidnuto, jestli nechcem prespat v kabinach a tak jsme zustali na lodi uplne sami a poprve v Malawi jsme spali na posteli. Akorat tam zustala privazana koza a celou noc mecela a pekne se to rozlejhalo na ty prazdny lodi a tak jsme se stejne moc nevyspali.

Zabalili jsme se a chytli nakladak do Mangochi, odkud nas uz moc peknej autobus odvezl do Blantyre. V kempu jsme potkali nasi korejskou kamaradku, s kterou jsme se predbezne domluvili, ze pujdem spolecne na trek do Mulanje hor a tak jsme nakoupili jidlo a druhej den vyrazili do magickejch hor Mulanje, okoli hor je plny cajovych plantazi a povidaj se docela strasidelny historky o tehlech horach. Pred mesicem tam nasli mrtvyho brazilce v jeskyni a nekolik lidi je par let pohresovanych. Vsichni se zenou na nejvyssi vrchol Sapitwa 3001m, my jsme si dali 3 denni okruh, prvni den byl narocny 1500m stoupani, ale pak bylo krasne, krasny chaty k prespani se drevem a vodou. Radsi jsme si vzali pruvodce, i kdyz nam akorat ukazal cestu, jinak nam toho moc nerekl , akorat na konci nam rekl, ze by bylo dobry kdybysme mu dali vic nez jsme se domluvili, ze je student:):)





Za jeden dlouhy den jsme se dostali z Mulanje do Lilongwe, kde jsme byli v super kempu Mabuya, vyprali jsme, nakoupily, nacerpali trochu sil pred cestou do Zambie.

I kdyz jsme v Malawi byli pres 3 tydny, tak nevim co si o Malawi myslim, je pravda, ze tyden na ostrovech byl uplne jiny zazitek nez na pevnine, uplne jiny lidi, absolutne zadna kriminalita. Pak nekolik dni na trajektu a par dni v horach, kde jsme nikoho nepotkali celou cestu. Vetsina kempu, hotelu, rastauraci a byznysu je vlastnena cizincema a pripada mi, ze mistni moc velky ambice nemaji a o moc se nesnazi. Ale vsichni jsou hrozne pratelsti a radi si pokecaji v autobuse nebo na ulici.



mejte se krasne
uz jsme v Zambii a akorat cekam na viza do Botswany, nevim co ceska vlada komu udelala, ale uz ani polaci nepotrebujou viza!!!!

zdravi monika a allan

Tuesday, September 1, 2009

Tanzanian Trip Tips

Visa - $50. Available on border. Single entry, valid for 3 months.

Dbl room at Meru House Inn, Arusha - 10,000Tsh. Great value, very safe and friendly and a much better option than the campsite out of town.
Internet in Arusha - 1000Tsh per hour
Decent meal (e.g. Pepper Steak) at Meru House Inn - 4500Tsh
Breakfast at Dollies/Harrys Quickbite (chapatis, omelettes etc with tea/coffee) - 800-2000Tsh

Safari to Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP and Ngorongoro CA with Forsters Safaris - $150 per day. This is at the cheap end of the scale but the service was excellent. We spent 1 day at Tarangire, 2 days in the Serengeti and 1 day down in the Ngorongoro crater. Very good value and highly recommended.

Onions/Tomatoes/Lemons at the market in Arusha - 200-300Tsh per pile (3-4 pieces)
Avocados at the market - 200Tsh per piece.
Baguette at Dollies Patisserie - 1000Tsh
Bus from Arusha to Moshi - 3500Tsh, 1 - 2 hours
Dbl room at A+A Hill Street Accommodation, Moshi - 12,000Tsh after bargaining. Very clean and modern place, nice balcony and the interiors are excellent. Luxury for the price, one of the best on our trip.
Indian meal at Deli Chez, Moshi - Priceless! Again one of the highlights of our trip. The paneer was great and the chicken dish was almost as good. In monetary terms it cost around 20,000Tsh with juice and a lassi. No alcohol is served.
Lunch in a local cafe in Moshi - 1200Tsh
Internet in Moshi - 1500Tsh per hour.
Evening street food in Moshi - 500Tsh for a Zanzibar pizza, 1000Tsh for Tandoori chicken.
'Shuttle' bus from Moshi to Nairobi (via Arusha) - 35,000Tsh!!!!! 8 hours.

-----******------

Minibus from Mutukula (border with Uganda) to Bukoba - 4000Tsh

3rd class ticket on MV Victoria ferry from Bukoba to Mwanza - 15,600Tsh, around 12 hours. Leaves Bukoba on Mon/Wed/Fri at 9pm, leaves Mwanza on Tue/Thu/Sat at 10pm. 1st/2nd class cabins available but limited. Paying a crew member for their berth is possible at around 15,000Tsh per berth, which also allows access to the first class restaurant and bar. Very nice.
Tasty meal in 1st class restaurant aboard the MV Victoria - 3000Tsh! Wow!
Beer in 1st class lounge - 1600Tsh!

Dbl room w/bath at the Lake Hotel, Mwanza - 15,000Tsh. (Suites are 20,000Tsh)
Breakfast at Kuleana Pizzeria - around 2000Tsh with coffee. They do allsorts not just pizza. Profits go to a childrens charity.
Lunch in a cafe in Mwanza -around 2000 Tsh for chicken pilau.
4m kanga fabrics in Mwanza - 4000Tsh
Delicious fish/chicken tikka with chips on Kenyatta Rd (near Karibu internet cafe) - 3500/4500Tsh
Bus from Mwanza to Dar Es Salaam - 35,000Tsh, 1200km, 13 hours. It is the same fare to Dodoma.
***Note that no buses in Tanzania are allowed to travel at night so they leave really early. If you get delayed the driver may risk the wrath of the polcie if you are lucky!***
Taxi from Ubongo bus station to downtown Dar Es Salaam - 5000Tsh (7000Tsh inside the station)
Kigamboni ferry - 100Tsh, p.p. 3mins
Dala-dala from port to Kipepeo village - 250Tsh p.p.
Camping at Kipipeo Village - 6500Tsh p.p. Beautiful setting and well run, the menu is atrociously expensive however. Bring your own food if you are camping. If you are staying in the rooms you are probably rich enough not to notice!
Room at Kilimanjaro Kempinsky Hotel, Dar Es Salaam - $250 per night. If you have friends staying there though....... Very nice, breakfast buffet is luxurious and delicious, it would cost 25,000Tsh for non-guests and really would be worth the splurge!
Ferry from Dar Es Salaam to Zanzibar v.v.- $35/20 fast/slow inc $5 port tax. 1 1/2/4 hours. Several daily. The slow boat leaves Zanzibar at 10pm, waits offshore and then arrives in Dar early in the morning, meaning you save a nights accommodation. Also on the slow boat you get access to 1st class for your foreigner priced ticket, on the fast boats you are crammed with everyone else.
Room w/bath at Flamingo Guest House, Stone Town - 13,000Tsh p.p.p.n.
Spice tour from 9am till 3pm - 15,000Tsh per person inc lunch, spice tour and stop on beach. To visit the slave cave costs 1000Tsh extra.
Evening food market near Forodhani Gardens - Fish kebabs (various inc kingfish, tuna, shark, barracuda) - 1000Tsh, Prawn/Calimari/Lobster skewers - 3000Tsh, Coconut bread, chapati, fish cakes - 500Tsh, Zanzibar pizzas from 1500Tsh and chips around 800Tsh. Amazing sight and experience, everyone must go.
Burger in small cafe in Stone Town - 800Tsh
Kanga - 7000Tsh for 4m
Chicken tikka on the street - 4000Tsh
Sugar cane juice - 300Tsh
Delicious natural yoghurt/date juice - 500/800Tsh per glass.
Nice postcards at Zawari Chest, Stone Town - 400Tsh each. They also have a great selection of African themed CD's and books.
Large selection of Fruit and Veg at Darajani market in Stone Town - all between 1000-2000Tsh per kilo.

Old style dala-dala from Stone Town to Jambiani - 1500Tsh p.p.
Clean hut with shower (sometimes hot) at Shehe Bungalows, Jambiani - $30 per night. All places on the beach quote in dollars and charge around 3 times the rate on the mainland. Dhow Village is another good option at a simialr price but the huts are further back from the beach. Kimte has rooms way back and may appeal to solo travellers but the staff were not the friendliest and Red Monkey is over-priced and again not so friendly, in fact the owner greeted me with "Mzungu". Grrr.
Meals at various restaurants in Jambiani - 5-8000Tsh, standard dishes of rice or chips with grilled fish. Beer usually cost 3000Tsh, at One Stone it was 2000Tsh.
Spicey rice or chips in the one cheap stall in Jambiani - 1500Tsh each
Half-day Dolphin tour, including transport, snorkel gear, boat and lunch - $30 per
person.

Bus from Dar Es Salaam to Mbeya - 23,000Tsh, around 800km, 12 hours
Dbl room w/bath and TV at Sombrero Hotel, Mbeya - 25,000Tsh
There are many cheap hotels in Mbeya but they are all often full as it is the access town for both the Malawian and Zambian borders. Booking is recommended.
Meal at Sombrero Restaurant, Mbeya - around 5000Tsh
Minibus from Mbeya to Songwe Bridge (the Malawian border) - in total 3500Tsh p.p., around 120km, it could involve several changes in buses!

Average daily budget (including a 4 day safari at $150 per day and a week on Zanzibar!) - 50,000Tsh per person (approx $40)

Exchange rate - 1300Tsh=$1, 2200Tsh=GBP1

Uganda Hints and Tips

Some advice for travelling across Uganda:

Visa - $50 available at land border. Single entry, valid for 3 months. Part of the East African Community Visa Agreement.

Minibus from Busia to Tororo - 2000Ush
Minibus from Tororo to Mbale - 3000Ush
Dbl room at Mt Elgon View Hotel, Mbale - 20,000USh
Good Indian meal at Nuralis cafe, Mbale - 20,000Ush (inc beer)
Shared taxi from Mbale to Sipi Falls and v.v. - 5000Ush p.p.
Camping at Twalight Lodge, Sipi Falls - 5000Ush p.p
Meals at Twalight Lodge, Sipi Falls - 5000Ush
Beer at Twalight Lodge, Sipi Falls - 2000Ush
Views from Twalight Lodge, Sipi Falls - Priceless. Very nice place.
Meal at cheap cafe in Sipi village - under 1000Ush! (Cup of tea - 200Ush!)
Bus from Mbale to Jinja - 8000Ush
Camping at Explorers Backpackers, Jinja - 11,000Ush. Overpriced, the showers were dirty and dangerously erratic and the staff were incompetent. They do offer free, albeit slow, internet however.
Average meal at Explorers, Jinja - 4000Ush
Beer at Explorers, Jinja - 2000Ush
Boda-boda around Jinja - 1-2000Ush
Minibus from Jinja to Kampala - 5000Ush
Camping at Red Chilli Hideaway, Kampala - 7000Ush p.p. Well run, with swimming pool and free internet.
Meal at Red Chilli Hideaway - from 6000Ush. Beer - 2500Ush. Sunday BBQ - 8000Ush
Snack outside Red Chilli (egg roll, kebab etc) - 500-1000Ush
Minibus between Red Chilli Hideaway and central Kampala - 500Ush
Masala Dosai at Masala Chaat House, Kampala - 8000Ush. But well worth it, the best dosai this side of Chennai!
Internet in Kampala - 1500-3500Ush per hour.
Jam session outside National Theatre in Kampala on Monday nights - FREE. Starting around 7pm, beers and snacks available.
Bus from Kampala to Fort Portal - 12,000Ush, around 5 hours
Shared taxi from Fort Portal to Lake Nkuruba Community Camp - 4000Ush p.p.
Camping at Lake Nkuruba Community Camp - 6000Ush p.p. Great place, well run and very friendly. Amazing location.
Meal at Lake Nkuruba Community Camp - around 5000Ush
Organised forest walk - 10,000Ush p.p, 3-4 hours.
'Special' hire taxi from Fort Portal to Ruboni Community Campsite (in the Rwenzori mountains) - 60,000Ush. We paid the driver 70,000Ush because the road was terrible and he was very nice.
Camping at Ruboni Community Camp - 3000Ush p.p Even better than LAke Nkuruba, stunning views over the mountains and a peaceful, secluded location on the hillside.
Meals at Ruboni Community Camp - between 4000-7000Ush
Beer at Ruboni Community Camp - only 1800Ush!
Guided hill climb from Ruboni CC (staying just outside the NP boundaries) - 15,000Ush p.p. A steep, quite tough climb with more great views. In comparison, a full trek inside the park costs around $560. So good value.
Boda-boda from Ruboni CC to main road junction - 7000Ush p.p.
Shared taxi from junction to Kasese - 2000Ush.
'Special' from Kasese to Kalinzu Forest - 20,000Ush. However Kalinzu Forest Reserve office was deserted so it was a wasted trip, find out beforehand.
Minibus from Butare to Mbarara - 5000Ush p.p.
Minibus from Mbarara to Masaka - 8000Ush.
Dbl room w/bath at Vienna Hotel, Masaka - 21,000Ush.
Fish n Chips at Vienna Hotel - 5000Ush
Boda-boda from Masaka to Nyendo (the biggest shithole in Uganda!) - 1000Ush. v.v.
Minibus to Kalangala, Ssese islands - 10,000Ush inc ferry crossing. (They wanted 15,000Ush and were very rude and uncivilised about it, for a more relaxed trip go straight to Ssese from Entebbe!)
Camping at Hornbill Camp, Ssese islands - 7000Ush p.p.
Buffet dinner at Hornbill Camp - 8000Ush
Other meals overpriced and coffee and tea were too weak to make them worthwhile. Cheap supplies available at the port close by.
Beer at Hornbill Camp - 2500Ush, including free bizarre conversations with Diker and Daniel!
Shared taxi from Masaka to Mutukulu (the border crossing into Tanzania) - 8000Ush

Average daily budget - 40,000Ush per person (approx $18).
But we did not visit any national parks and did not partake in rhino, chimp or gorilla tracking. This would increase this budget exponentially. The reason we did not do these activities was because we had just come from safaris in Kenya and Tanzania, if not we would probably have done a safari at Murchison Falls at least.

Exchange rate - $1=2200USH, GBP1=3600Ush

Tips for Kenya

Here is a breakdown of the various costs and other info from our three weeks in Kenya:

Visa - $25 per person. 3 month, single entry visas available at land borders, all others at embassies. There is also the East African Community agreement which means with separate single entry visas from Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania you are able to travel between the three countries as often as you like. If you leave these three countries then you will be required to buy new visas. Note, you still need separate visas for each country.

A bed at any of the filthy guesthouses in Moyale - 150Ksh
Ride on the back of a truck to Marsabit/Isiolo - 600/1000 Ksh, 9/18 hours
Cheap meal of Githeri (maize and beans) or Pilau - 70-100Ksh
Glass bottle of soda drinks - from 20Ksh (50-100Ksh in restaurants)
Dbl room at Lodge in Isiolo - 500Ksh
Minibus from Isiolo to Nanyuki - 150Ksh
Daily Nation newspaper - 35Ksh (40Ksh on Sat/Sun)
Sausage on the street - 20Ksh
Punnet of strawberries in Nanyuki - 100Ksh
500ml fresh Mt Kenya yoghurt - 35Ksh
Matatu (minibus) from Nanyuki to Naro Moro - 100Ksh
Camping at Mt Kenya hostel - 300Ksh p.p
Entrance fee to Mt Kenya National Park - $55 PER DAY!! Up from $15. We did not bother trekking in response to this increase.
Matatu from Hostel to Naro Moro -50Ksh
Matatu from Naro Moro to Nairobi - 400Ksh
Dbl room w/breakfast at Africana Hotel, Nairobi - 1200Ksh. It is a clean and safe hotel and the breakfast is excellent, however the noise from the surrounding bars goes on 24 hours.
Internet access in Nairobi - 0.5Ksh per minute. Reasonable connection.
Akamba bus from Nairobi to Mombasa - 1000Ksh, 9 hours
Dbl room w/bath at New Peoples Hotel, Mombasa - 700Ksh
Delicious meals at New Peoples Hotel, Mombasa - 80-180Ksh
Entrance to Fort Jesus, Mombasa - 800Ksh (we didnt bother!)
Walking around Mombasa old town - FREE
T.S.S. bus from Mombasa to Mokowe (Lamu) and v.v. - 400Ksh, 5-6 hours
Ferry from Mokowe to Lamu - 50Ksh, 30 mins
Dbl room w/bath at Bahari Hotel, Lamu - 700Ksh
Dhow trip from 9am to 3pm - 500Ksh p.p after bargaining. Including fishing, lunch and a trip to Manda beach.
6l tank of water - 120Ksh
Giant mango - 15-20Ksh
Fried sweet potato - 10Ksh
Delicious indulgent meal at Olympic restaurant, Lamu - 500Ksh p.p. Including fish, chips, rice, chapatis, dips, fruit and a fresh juice.
Maslah bus from Mombasa to Nairobi - 600Ksh, 7 hours
3 day safari with Big Time Safaris, 2D Masai Mara, 1D Lake Nakuru NP - $290 ($90 per day Masai Mara, $110 Nakuru). Although from July 2009 should be around $110 for Masai Mara as well due to increased fees. Included all meals, 1N in safari tent at Masai Mara, 1N in hotel in Nakuru, 2 game drives in Masai Mara and 1 drive in Nakuru (each around 4 hours) and drop off at Fishermans Camp, Lake Naivasha.
Camping at Fishermans Camp, Lake Naivasha - 500Ksh p.p. Nice place and has the attraction that Hippos visit in the night to eat the grass. Don't worry, you are protected by an electric fence. The restaurant is slightly expensive however so self-catering is the most economical option.
Bicycle hire at Fishermans Camp - 500Ksh per day.
Entrance to Hells Gate NP - $25 per day, up from $10.

***KWS, which controls Kenyas wildlife parks (except for the Masai Mara) have become very greedy. Most of the top parks now cost $60 per day, others $25 and as noted before, Mt Kenya costs $55. They do offer student discounts BUT you MUST have a letter from your institution stating the purpose (tourism is not valid), must be under 23, in a group of 10 or more and give two weeks notice. So they might as well not bother!***

Cup of tea at a cafe - 15-20Ksh
Tusker beer in touristic bar - 150Ksh
Sausage and chips from chip shop - 100Ksh
Tusker Lager T-shirt - 600Ksh
Akamba bus from Nairobi to Aruska (Tanzania) - 1000Ksh, 5 hours
Dbl at New Kenya Lodge, Nairobi - 1000Ksh. Terrible place, filthy dirty, no water, loud, shithole!
Akamba bus from Nairobi to Busia (Uganda) - 1250Ksh

Average daily costs per person - 1600Ksh (excluding the $100 per day safari. Our average per person for 21 days including the safari was 2400Ksh (about $30)

Exchange rate - 78Ksh=$1, 113Ksh=1GBP